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What is a Computer Motherboard?
All vital inside elements of a pc system are connected to a flat, rectangular circuit board known as the pc motherboard. If the CPU is known as the "brains" of a computer, the motherboard can be regarded as the "heart." In laptop terminology, the motherboard can also be called the logic board, mainboard, or system board. It is commonly abbreviated as "mobo" or MB.
While a motherboard doesn't boost the speed of a computer, it is one of the most essential parts of a pc because it links all elements that permit a computer system to function. If you are buying a barebone system, it will always come with a motherboard which serves as the spine or backbone upon which other computer parts can be attached.
Most of a pc's internal components are plugged directly onto the motherboard through sockets or slots. A motherboard might comprise an Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) that can be utilized to attach an AGP video card, Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) slots for PCI video cards and network cards, and Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE) interfaces for hard drives and optical drives. The pc motherboard also incorporates several ports for exterior peripherals like the monitor, printer, keyboard, mouse, speakers and removable devices.
A computer component may be constructed into the motherboard. Some examples are integrated sound cards, graphics cards or Network Interface Cards (NIC). A built-in pc element may be disabled in favor of a more powerful version.
In particular, the pc motherboard accommodates a socket that may accommodate a particular type of CPU. Some motherboards can only help AMD CPUs while others are only compatible with Intel processors. There's yet no motherboard that can help all types of CPUs.
The pc motherboard additionally comprises a north bridge chipset and a south bridge chipset. The north bridge links the hard disk drive and RAM to the motherboard while the south bridge connects other computer components like the video cards and sound cards to the motherboard.
Additionally, the motherboard has a Fundamental Input/Output System (BIOS) chip that checks pc hardware like the ability provide unit and the hard disk drives for malfunctions. After performing its hardware check, the BIOS chip powers up the computer CPU. Whenever you boot up your PC, the BIOS is the primary program run by the computer before bringing you to Windows or your favored working system.
The pc motherboard also includes a real-time battery-operated clock chip that determines time. This is the reason why they can still tell time correctly even when they have not seen any use in weeks or months.
Simply put, the motherboard serves as a hub where the CPU, RAM, hard disk drive, optical drive, graphics card, sound card and other pc hardware can meet and mingle!
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