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What's a Computer Motherboard?
All vital inside elements of a computer system are connected to a flat, rectangular circuit board known as the computer motherboard. If the CPU is known because the "brains" of a pc, the motherboard can be regarded as the "heart." In computer terminology, the motherboard is also called the logic board, mainboard, or system board. It is commonly abbreviated as "mobo" or MB.
While a motherboard doesn't enhance the speed of a computer, it is among the most essential parts of a computer because it links all elements that permit a pc system to function. If you're buying a barebone system, it will always come with a motherboard which serves as the spine or backbone upon which other computer elements may be attached.
Most of a computer's internal parts are plugged directly onto the motherboard by way of sockets or slots. A motherboard might include an Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) that can be utilized to attach an AGP video card, Peripheral Element Interconnect (PCI) slots for PCI video cards and network cards, and Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE) interfaces for hard drives and optical drives. The pc motherboard additionally contains a number of ports for exterior peripherals like the monitor, printer, keyboard, mouse, speakers and removable devices.
A computer element could also be constructed into the motherboard. Some examples are integrated sound cards, graphics cards or Network Interface Cards (NIC). A constructed-in computer component could also be disabled in favor of a more powerful version.
In particular, the pc motherboard accommodates a socket that may accommodate a particular type of CPU. Some motherboards can only help AMD CPUs while others are only compatible with Intel processors. There's yet no motherboard that can support all types of CPUs.
The pc motherboard additionally comprises a north bridge chipset and a south bridge chipset. The north bridge links the hard disk drive and RAM to the motherboard while the south bridge connects different computer components like the video cards and sound cards to the motherboard.
Additionally, the motherboard has a Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) chip that checks pc hardware like the ability supply unit and the hard disk drives for malfunctions. After performing its hardware check, the BIOS chip powers up the pc CPU. If you boot up your PC, the BIOS is the first program run by the pc earlier than bringing you to Windows or your favored operating system.
The computer motherboard also features a real-time battery-operated clock chip that determines time. This is the reason why they can nonetheless inform time correctly even if they have not seen any use in weeks or months.
Merely put, the motherboard serves as a hub the place the CPU, RAM, hard disk drive, optical drive, graphics card, sound card and other laptop hardware can meet and mingle!
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